In the wake of the International Day of Democracy celebrated on September 15, political historian Professor Nsiah Gyabaah stated that “democracy in Ghana has grown compared to the time it was introduced.”
He noted the success of Ghanaian electoral processes, highlighting the importance of resolving political disagreements as an area that still requires improvement. He pointed out that the high levels of illiteracy among the population are a barrier to effective political engagement, often leading to blind party loyalty, even when individuals recognize shortcomings within their own parties.
“In areas of democratic elections, we have succeeded. We’ve come very far. But in terms of trying to resolve and address disagreements, we are still lacking.” He added, “In the case of Ghana, one of the difficulties we face is the high rate of illiteracy among our people and the idea that politics have not developed to an extent where we can change our stance depending on the policies that are implemented.”
He stressed that fostering a well-informed citizenry is crucial for prioritizing national welfare over partisan interests. According to him, a collective focus on education and civic engagement is necessary for citizens to appreciate the broader implications of their political affiliations.
“When we are well educated in terms of literacy and critical thinking, we will prioritize the nation rather than the party to which we belong. Currently, most people do not consider the welfare of the country. They fail to realize that they are fighting for the safety and security of the nation, and because of that, they identify strongly with their party.
They focus on the individuals within their party rather than the broader issues at stake.” He concluded, “Once we carry out education and sensitization, and if we have a very credible electoral system, eventually and gradually, we will get there.”
The professor called for a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including political parties, the education system, and traditional leaders, to work together for the nation’s benefit rather than for individual party gains.
“It’s a gradual process. Political parties have a role to play, the education system has its own role, and our traditional councils all have roles to play. Once we put our heads together for the sake of the country, and not for the sake of our individual parties— not to protect our individual parties but to protect and defend the nation as a whole—I’m sure we will eventually get there.”
He highlighted the pivotal role of the Electoral Commission in ensuring a credible electoral process, cautioning against politicization that could undermine public trust.
“The Electoral Commission, which is the independent body supervising the elections, also has a major role to play. If the Electoral Commission takes sides and becomes politicized, then, of course, it will be difficult for us to achieve our goals.”
“If all these entities understand the principles upon which they depend for their appointments and perform their roles accordingly, then we will be able to get there sooner or later,” he added.
Source: A1Radioonline.com|101.1Mhz|Gifty Eyram Kudiabor|Bolgatanga
