The Upper East Regional Director of Health Services, Dr. (Med) Samuel K. Boakye-Boateng, has clarified that there is no outbreak of meningitis or cholera in the region, despite recording 31 suspected cases of meningitis, two confirmed cases, and two deaths.
Dr. Boakye-Boateng made this announcement during a press conference held at the Regional Health Directorate in Bolgatanga on March 5, 2025.
According to Dr. Boakye-Boateng, the suspected cases were recorded between Epidemiological Week 1 and Week 9 (January 1 to March 2, 2025). He emphasized that all confirmed cases were caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacterial strain known to cause meningitis.
“The Upper East Region has not recorded a meningitis outbreak in 2025,” he stated, reassuring residents that the Ghana Health Service (GHS) and its partners have implemented robust measures to prevent any potential outbreak.
Meningitis, an epidemic-prone disease, is caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. It spreads through direct contact with respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing or indirectly through contaminated surfaces. The disease is particularly prevalent in crowded areas and is characterized by symptoms such as fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.
The Upper East Region, like other parts of northern Ghana, lies within the meningitis belt of sub-Saharan Africa, making it vulnerable to periodic outbreaks.
Dr. Boakye-Boateng outlined several measures being implemented to safeguard public health, including coordination, enhanced surveillance, risk communication, and improved laboratory testing and case management.
He explained that the Regional Rapid Response Team (RRT) and District Public Health Emergency Management Committees (PHEMCs) have convened to discuss preparedness and response plans. The Regional Minister, Hon. Donatus Akamugre, has been briefed, and further engagements with stakeholders are ongoing.
Health facilities across the region have been placed on high alert, with intensified surveillance to detect and report cases early. Weekly epidemiological bulletins are shared with relevant stakeholders, and surveillance officers are being trained in data capture and management using the Surveillance Outbreak Response Management Analysis System (SORMAS).
Public education campaigns have been intensified to raise awareness about meningitis symptoms, prevention, and the importance of early treatment. Radio discussions and health education sessions are being conducted at the district level to encourage early reporting of cases.
Hospitals in the region are equipped to perform gram staining, while the Navrongo Health Research Centre (NHRC) Laboratory conducts PCR testing to confirm suspected cases. Essential medicines have been stocked at health facilities to ensure prompt treatment.
Dr. Boakye-Boateng urged residents to remain vigilant and report any suspected cases to health facilities immediately.
He also commended health workers and stakeholders for their efforts in maintaining the region’s health security. “We are committed to protecting the health and well-being of all residents,” he concluded.
Source: A1Radioonline.com|101.1Mhz|Moses Apiah|Bolgatanga
